volkstuin

Volkstuin is a term used primarily in the Netherlands and Belgium to describe an urban allotment garden plot rented to individuals or families for growing vegetables, fruit, and flowers, as well as for recreation. Plots are typically part of a larger complex managed by a volkstuinvereniging (allotment association) or by a local municipality. The size and amenities vary, but plots are generally small and fenced, with access to water and sometimes a small shed; many sites also offer compost facilities and shared infrastructure.

The volkstuin movement began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a social reform measure to provide urban residents with access to green space, exercise, and fresh produce. It expanded after World War II and continues in many Dutch-speaking cities today as both a hobby and a form of affordable urban land use.

Access is through membership in a local association; plots are leased for a growing season and are often subject to waiting lists. Rules regulate cultivation, maintenance, and the use of shared facilities; fees cover upkeep, water, and administration.

Uses and cultural role: People garden for food production, leisure, education, and social interaction. The gardens also contribute to urban biodiversity and act as community spaces where residents meet, exchange knowledge, and organize events.

Notes: The term and structure vary by country; in Germany and other parts of Europe similar concepts exist under different names, such as Schrebergärten or Kleingärten.