vitenskaplig

Vitenskapelig is a Norwegian adjective meaning relating to or based on science. It is used to describe research, methods, arguments, and publications that follow scientific principles and rely on empirical evidence. Common phrases include vitenskapelig forskning (scientific research), vitenskapelig metode (scientific method), and vitenskapelig artikkel (scientific article). The term signals a connection to systematic inquiry, testable hypotheses, and reproducible results.

Etymology and usage: vitenskapelig is formed from the noun vitenskap (science or knowledge) with the suffix -elig, meaning pertaining to or characterized by. In Bokmål the form is vitenskapelig, while in Nynorsk a common variant is vitskapleg. The word is used across academic, journalistic, and educational contexts to indicate rigor and reliance on evidence.

Relation to the scientific method: Vitenskapelig implies adherence to standard scientific practices such as observation, experimentation, and critical evaluation. It often appears in discussions of research quality, peer review, and reproducibility. While it communicates legitimacy, it does not by itself guarantee absolute truth; findings remain open to scrutiny, replication, and revision as new evidence emerges.

In everyday use, vitenskapelig can describe approaches, thinking, or explanations that are rational, evidence-based, and methodical. It is distinct from related terms like faglig (professional) or akademisk (academic), though these concepts frequently overlap in academic settings.