viscoseweefsels

Viscoseweefsels are textiles made from viscose fibers, a regenerated cellulose fiber derived from natural cellulose such as wood pulp. The term viscose is often used interchangeably with rayon, though viscose refers to the specific chemical process used to produce many rayon fibers. These fabrics are valued for softness, smoothness, and a flattering drape.

Production involves converting cellulose to a viscose solution by treating it with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide to form cellulose xanthate, which is then dissolved to create a viscose dope. The dope is extruded through spinnerets into an acidic bath, where cellulose re-forms into solid fibers. The fibers are then spun, washed, and processed into staple fibers or filaments, which are woven or knitted into fabrics.

Viscoseweefsels typically offer high absorbency, good breathability, and a soft hand. They have a luxurious feel and excellent dye affinity, producing rich colors. However, they are usually weaker when wet, can wrinkle or shrink with laundering, and may be prone to pilling or surface fuzz, depending on finish and construction. Care requirements vary by fabric weight and finish, but many viscose garments are best washed on a gentle cycle or dry cleaned and ironed at low temperatures.

Uses include clothing such as dresses, blouses, linings, lingerie, scarves, and some home textiles like draperies. Environmental considerations have driven scrutiny of viscose production, which historically involved chemical processing and wood fiber sourcing. Modern mills increasingly employ closed-loop processes and certified sustainable fibers, while alternatives such as lyocell offer different environmental profiles.

Historically, viscose fibers emerged in the late 19th century and became a major textile in the 20th century, continuing to be produced worldwide.