vikakirjaukset
Vikakirjaukset, also known as *vika* or *kirjaus*, refer to a traditional Finnish folk art practice involving the carving of decorative patterns into wood, bone, or other materials. This craft has historical roots in Finland’s rural communities, where it was commonly used to adorn everyday objects such as wooden spoons, combs, and household utensils. The term *vikakirjaukset* literally translates to "carved patterns" or "engravings," emphasizing the intricate and often symbolic designs created by skilled artisans.
The motifs in vikakirjaukset often reflect nature, mythology, and cultural beliefs. Common themes include animals like
Vikakirjaukset were traditionally executed using simple tools like chisels and knives, with artists relying on their
Today, vikakirjaukset are celebrated as a testament to Finland’s cultural heritage, with workshops and demonstrations preserving