verveine

Verveine, also known as verbena, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Verbenaceae. There are many species within this genus, with the most commonly cultivated and recognized being *Verbena officinalis*, also known as common verbena or common vervain. This particular species is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, and has been introduced to many other parts of the world.

Common verbena is a herbaceous perennial that typically grows to a height of about 30 to 90 centimeters. It has slender, often upright stems and produces small, fragrant flowers that can range in color from white and pink to purple and red. The flowers usually bloom from summer to autumn. The leaves are typically toothed or lobed.

Historically, verveine has been used in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments. It has been attributed with properties that aid digestion, relieve anxiety, and act as an anti-inflammatory. In folklore, vervain was often associated with mystical and protective qualities, sometimes being referred to as "enchanter's herb."

In modern times, verveine is cultivated both as an ornamental plant in gardens and for its use in herbal teas and aromatherapy. The leaves and flowers can be dried and steeped to create a tea with a distinct, slightly bitter, and herbaceous flavor. While some traditional medicinal uses persist, scientific research into its efficacy is ongoing. The genus Verbenaceae contains other popular garden plants, such as lantana.