verlading

Verlading is the process of unloading cargo from a vessel or other mode of transport at a port, terminal, or yard. The term, derived from the Dutch verb verladen (to unload or discharge), is used in Dutch-language logistics and port terminology to denote the discharge of goods. It is the counterpart to laden (loading) and belading, which refer to placing cargo onto a transport unit.

In maritime and intermodal logistics, verlading covers the removal of cargo from ships, barges, aircraft, or trains and the subsequent handling, inspection, and transfer to storage facilities, warehouses, or onward transportation. The procedure typically involves verification of documentation, tagging and labeling, weight and integrity checks, and safety measures to prevent accidents or damage.

Operations employ equipment such as quay cranes, gantry cranes, forklifts, reach stackers, and conveyors, and may require coordination with port authorities, customs, and shipping lines. The unloading process may vary by cargo type: containerized cargo is discharged from containers, breakbulk from holds or deck cargo, and bulk cargo from dedicated hatches, with appropriate methods to prevent spillage or contamination.

Regulatory and safety considerations include compliance with occupational health and safety rules, environmental guidelines, and customs procedures. Efficient verlading aims to minimize dwell time, maximize throughput, and ensure traceability from discharge to final delivery.