vereringega

Vereringega is a monotypic genus of flowering shrubs first described by Brazilian botanist Claudia Pereira in 2015. The sole species, Vereringega carinata, is endemic to the karstic limestone formations of central Brazil, with known populations restricted to the vicinity of the municipality of Imbaú. The plant is characterized by glossy, ovate leaves up to 10 cm long, a deep purple inflorescence bearing a small number of showy flowers, and oblong berries that are consumed by local wildlife. In situ, Vereringega carinata thrives in shallow, calcareous soils under high humidity conditions provided by the region’s seasonal monsoon rains.

Molecular phylogenetic studies based on the nuclear ribosomal ITS region and the chloroplast matK gene place Vereringega within the family Ericaceae, closely related to the genera *Vaccinium* and *Gaultheria*. Morphological similarities, particularly the presence of a persistent calyx and a multi-locular ovary, support this placement. The species has not yet been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but its limited distribution and the ongoing threat of habitat fragmentation from agricultural expansion raise concerns about its long‑term viability. Locally, the berries are used by indigenous communities for culinary purposes, and preliminary phytochemical analyses suggest the presence of phenolic compounds with potential antioxidant activity. Further research is needed to assess the species’ ecological role and its prospects for ex‑situ conservation.