veenipuudulikkusega

Veenipuudulikkus refers to a medical condition where the veins have difficulty returning blood to the heart. This typically occurs in the legs, where the veins have to work against gravity. The valves within the veins, which are designed to prevent blood from flowing backward, become weakened or damaged. This leads to blood pooling in the veins, causing them to enlarge and become more prominent.

Several factors can contribute to the development of veenipuudulikkus, including genetics, age, prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, and pregnancy. The symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include aching or heaviness in the legs, swelling, itching, and skin changes such as discoloration or eczema. In more advanced cases, ulcers may form on the skin, particularly around the ankles.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and a review of symptoms. An ultrasound of the legs, known as a venous Doppler, is often used to assess blood flow and the condition of the vein valves. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve blood circulation. Options include lifestyle modifications like regular exercise and weight management, compression stockings, and in some cases, medical procedures such as sclerotherapy or surgery to close or remove affected veins. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent progression of the condition and its associated complications.