varmakers

Varmakers were a class of artisans in ancient Rome responsible for creating and selling decorative objects, primarily made of metal. Their work encompassed a wide range of items, including jewelry, buckles, mirrors, lamps, and ornamental fittings for furniture and armor. The term "varmaker" derives from the Latin word "varus," meaning bent or crooked, which may refer to the techniques used in shaping metal or the decorative embellishments often applied.

These artisans typically worked in small workshops, often located in bustling urban areas. They would acquire raw materials, such as bronze, iron, silver, and sometimes gold, and then employ various metalworking techniques to fashion their wares. These techniques included hammering, casting, engraving, and inlay. The quality and complexity of their work could vary significantly, catering to different social strata. Some varmakers produced simple, functional items for everyday use, while others crafted elaborate and luxurious pieces for the wealthy elite.

The demand for decorative metal objects was consistently high in Roman society. Varmakers played a crucial role in fulfilling this demand, contributing to the aesthetic and practical aspects of Roman life. Their creations not only served utilitarian purposes but also reflected the artistic trends and social status of their owners. Evidence of their craft is found in archaeological excavations across the Roman Empire, offering insights into Roman craftsmanship and material culture.