valokovetut
Valokovetut, also known as "light trails" or "star trails," are a type of astronomical photograph that captures the apparent motion of stars across the night sky. This phenomenon occurs due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the stars to appear to move in circular paths around the celestial pole. The duration of the exposure used to create these images determines the length and shape of the star trails. Shorter exposures result in shorter, more distinct trails, while longer exposures produce longer, more continuous arcs. Valokovetut are often used in astrophotography to create visually striking images that showcase the beauty of the night sky. They can also be used to study the motion of stars and other celestial objects. The technique requires a tripod and a camera with manual settings, as well as a remote shutter release to avoid camera shake. The most common camera settings for valokovetut are a wide aperture (low f-number) to allow more light into the camera, a slow shutter speed (typically several seconds to several minutes), and a high ISO setting to increase the camera's sensitivity to light. The resulting images can be edited using software to enhance the colors and contrast, and to remove any unwanted elements such as light pollution or aircraft trails. Valokovetut are a popular subject for astrophotographers and can be used to create stunning images of the night sky.