valmistautunut

Valmistautunut is a Finnish adjective formed as the past participle of the verb valmistautua, meaning to prepare oneself. It describes someone or something that has completed preparation or is in a state of readiness for a specific task, event, or situation. In usage, it is commonly used with olla to express readiness, as in Hän on hyvin valmistautunut kokeeseen (He is well prepared for the exam). It can also modify a noun directly, for example valmistautuneet sotilaat (the prepared soldiers).

The word is inflected like other Finnish adjectives and agrees with the noun in number and case. Examples include valmistautunut oppilas (a prepared student) and valmistautuneet joukot (the prepared troops). The noun form related to the concept is valmistautuminen, meaning preparation or readiness, while a present participle form meaning preparing is valmistautuva.

Etymology and related forms: valmistautunut comes from the verb valmistautua, with the typical past participle suffix -nut. Related terms include valmistautuminen (the act or state of preparing) and valmistautuva (preparing, in a present or future sense). The word conveys a sense of completed or current readiness rather than potentiality.

Usage notes: Valmistautunut emphasizes that preparation has already occurred or that someone is actively in a state of readiness for a forthcoming event or threat. It is common in educational, organizational, and safety or crisis contexts, as well as general descriptive use.

See also: readiness, preparedness, valmistautuminen.