forthcoming

Forthcoming is an English adjective with two principal senses. In its primary use, it means expected to occur soon or to be released, as in a forthcoming book, forthcoming elections, or forthcoming weather. This sense emphasizes imminence or planning and is common in formal or journalistic writing. In another sense, forthcoming describes a person who is willing to provide information or cooperate; for example, “The witness was forthcoming with details” or “not forthcoming with comments” to denote reluctance. The second sense focuses on openness rather than timing.

Usage and nuance: The two senses can overlap when a publication or event is both imminent and accompanied by ready information. “Forthcoming” is often perceived as more formal or literary than “upcoming” and may carry a slightly cautious tone. It is typically applied to official statements, releases, and anticipated works.

Etymology and related terms: The word comes from forth + coming, from Old English roots, originally meaning “coming forth” or “appearing.” Related terms include upcoming, imminent, pending, and open about information. In negative contexts, “not forthcoming” means reluctant to share information.

See also: upcoming, imminent, pending.