vallikraav

Vallikraav is a traditional Indian fishing method primarily practiced in the coastal regions of Kerala. The term "vallikraav" translates to "netting" or "fishing with nets" in Malayalam, reflecting the technique's reliance on various types of fishing nets.

This method involves the use of large, specially designed fishing nets that are either submerged or set in strategic locations to capture fish as they pass through. Fishermen often work in groups to manage and deploy the nets efficiently, sometimes employing boats to position the nets in waters where fish are abundant. Vallikraav is especially popular during specific seasons when fish migration patterns lead to higher catch rates.

The technique is considered sustainable and environmentally friendly because it relies on traditional practices with minimal ecological impact. It plays a vital role in the livelihood of local fishing communities and contributes significantly to the regional economy.

Vallikraav has cultural significance as well, often associated with local festivals and community gatherings. Over the years, modern innovations and increased commercialization have influenced traditional practices, but many communities continue to preserve the traditional method owing to its effectiveness and cultural importance.

Efforts are ongoing to promote sustainable fishing practices and to protect the traditional art of vallikraav from overfishing and environmental degradation. It remains an integral aspect of Kerala's rich maritime heritage and showcases the ingenuity of local fishermen in harnessing natural resources responsibly.