valises

A valise is a portable travel case, typically a rectangular container with a handle, used to carry clothing and personal items during travel. In common usage, the term can be synonymous with a suitcase or carry-on bag, though it may also refer to smaller, formal cases such as an attaché for documents.

The word comes from French, where valise means a small bag or traveling case. English usage dates from the 19th century as mass travel became more widespread. Early valises were made of leather or heavy canvas with metal corners and clasps. Through the 20th century luggage design shifted toward lighter, more flexible forms, and later to hard-shell designs and wheeled configurations.

Today valises appear in soft-sided and hard-sided varieties, sized for airline carry-on or checked luggage. Variations include soft fabric or leather cases, hard-shell valises made from polycarbonate or ABS, and specialized forms such as the attaché or briefcase for documents. Common features include zipper or clasp closures, internal compartments, compression straps, detachable shoulder straps, wheels, and retractable handles.

Care and storage practices for valises depend on material. Leather valises may require conditioning, while fabric cases should be kept dry and cleaned. Hard-shell cases benefit from occasional wipe-down and lock maintenance. When not in use, storing valises in a cool, dry place helps prevent material degradation and prolongs life.

Valises remain a basic category within luggage, alongside trunks, suitcases, and travel bags, and are commonly referenced in retail, museums, and travel literature. See also: luggage, suitcase, travel bag.