valgkontroll

Valgkontroll is the set of systems, processes and institutions that oversee the conduct of elections to protect fairness, integrity and transparency. Its aim is to prevent fraud, ensure accurate vote counting, safeguard voter rights and maintain public trust. Core elements include the legal framework that defines roles and procedures, electoral commissions or authorities, audit offices, and oversight bodies; and mechanisms for monitoring compliance by administrators, candidates and parties.

Election processes covered include voter registration, polling administration, ballot design and secrecy, casting of votes, counting and tabulation, and post-election audits or recounts. Safeguards include chain of custody for ballots and equipment, secure information systems, verification of voter lists, transparent reporting, and independent observation or audits. Transparency and accountability are strengthened by public access to procedures, accessible complaints and appeals, and protections for witnesses and whistleblowers. Valgkontroll combines statutory rules, administrative controls, and technical measures, such as risk assessment, incident response, and learning from prior elections. Common challenges include ensuring equal access for marginalized groups, countering misinformation, defending against cyber threats, and maintaining adequate funding and political support. The concept aligns with international standards from bodies like the Venice Commission and International IDEA, while practices vary according to constitutional and legal contexts.