vagyonbefagyasztással

Vagyonbefagyasztás, which translates to asset freeze in English, is a legal measure where a person's or entity's assets are frozen, preventing them from being accessed, transferred, or sold. This action is typically carried out by a court or a government authority. The purpose of a vagyonbefagyasztás can vary widely, but it is often employed as a pre-emptive measure in legal proceedings.

Common reasons for implementing an asset freeze include preventing the dissipation of assets that could be used to satisfy a future judgment, such as in civil litigation or divorce settlements. It can also be used in criminal investigations to hinder the funding of illicit activities or to seize assets believed to be proceeds of crime. In some jurisdictions, asset freezes are also a tool used in international relations, targeting individuals or entities associated with sanctioned states or organizations.

The process for imposing a vagyonbefagyasztás usually involves a formal application to a competent court. The applicant must typically demonstrate a strong prima facie case and a real risk that assets will be moved or hidden if a freeze is not granted. Once imposed, the frozen assets remain inaccessible until the court lifts the order, typically upon resolution of the underlying legal matter or if the conditions for the freeze are no longer met. The specific rules and procedures governing asset freezes can differ significantly between legal systems.