vaakunaa

Vaakunaa, or a coat of arms, is a heraldic emblem used to symbolize an entity’s identity, history, and values. It typically includes an escutcheon (shield) bearing heraldic charges, and may be accompanied by a helmet and mantling above, a crest, supporters on either side, and a motto on a scroll. The design follows heraldic rules and conventions, such as the rule of tincture, which recommends contrasting colors and simple, enduring shapes to ensure visibility and recognizability.

Coats of arms are used by individuals, families, organizations, municipalities, and nations. They appear on official seals, documents, flags, buildings, and branding. In many jurisdictions, arms are granted or officially recognized by heraldic authorities or adopted through historical usage, and their use can be protected by law. While the specifics vary by country, the general aim is to provide a distinctive, hereditary or institutional symbol that communicates identity and heritage.

In Finland, the national coat of arms is commonly described as a red shield bearing a gold crowned lion holding a sword, with the lion standing on a curved sabre. This emblem is used in official contexts to represent the Finnish state. Municipal and organizational arms are also widespread in Finland and are designed to reflect local history, geography, or values. Across cultures, vaakunaa serves as a formal, symbolic representation that can evolve over time to accommodate new identities while preserving tradition.