výivné

Výživné is a monetary obligation to provide financial support to a dependent person, most often a child or a former spouse, under Czech and Slovak civil law. It typically arises in connection with divorce or separation and may also be ordered for other dependents who cannot support themselves.

The obligation is usually set by a court order or by agreement between the parties. The amount is guided by the needs of the recipient and the financial means of the payer, and it may cover regular monthly payments as well as special or ongoing expenses such as education, healthcare, or housing costs. The rules for calculation and the duration of the obligation are defined by the relevant law or by the court or agreement involved.

Modification and termination: Výživné can be adjusted if there are significant changes in circumstances, such as changes in income, health, or the needs of the recipient. It may be terminated when the dependent no longer requires support, such as reaching adulthood or achieving financial independence, or in other legally specified situations.

Enforcement: If the payer fails to meet the obligation, legal mechanisms such as court orders or enforcement actions (for example, wage garnishment) may be used to compel payment. Enforcement procedures and remedies vary by jurisdiction.

Purpose and scope: Výživné is intended to ensure the financial welfare of dependents after the end of a relationship and is distinct from other forms of support, such as spousal maintenance, though both serve the broader aim of providing continued financial support.