välikorvatulehduksen

Välikorvatulehdus, technically known as otitis media, is a common infection affecting the middle ear. This condition is particularly prevalent in young children due to the anatomy of their Eustachian tubes, which are shorter and more horizontal than in adults, making them more susceptible to blockage and infection.

The primary cause of välikorvatulehdus is often a preceding upper respiratory infection, such as a cold or flu. Viruses or bacteria can travel from the nose and throat up the Eustachian tube to the middle ear, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup. This fluid can become infected, causing pain and other symptoms.

Common symptoms include earache, fever, irritability, difficulty sleeping, and sometimes a temporary hearing loss. In some cases, particularly in young children who cannot verbalize their discomfort, tugging at the ear or a general feeling of being unwell might be the only indicators. A bulging eardrum, often red and inflamed, is a key sign observed during a medical examination.

Treatment for välikorvatulehdus varies depending on the severity and the patient's age. Many cases, especially in older children and adults, resolve on their own. Pain relievers like ibuprofen or paracetamol can help manage discomfort and fever. In some instances, particularly with severe symptoms or recurrent infections, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to combat bacterial infections. However, the overuse of antibiotics is cautioned against to prevent resistance. If left untreated or if infections are recurrent, complications such as chronic ear infections or permanent hearing damage can occur, though these are less common with appropriate medical attention.