uvolnná

Uvolněné is a Czech and Slovak adjective derived from the verb uvolnit, meaning to release or loosen. It describes a state that has been produced by releasing, freeing, or removing constraints, or something that has become available, looser, or less strict. In everyday language it can refer to physical things as well as abstract conditions, such as space, resources, or rules that are no longer tight or binding.

Etymology and form: Uvolněné is the past passive participle form of uvolnit used as an adjective. The masculine singular form is uvolněný, the feminine singular is uvolněná, and the neuter/plural form is uvolněné, with variations across genders and numbers. The diacritic form uvolněné is standard in Czech and Slovak; in non-diacritic texts it may appear as uvolnene or similar renderings.

Usage and contexts: The term is common in formal and technical language. It can describe vacated spaces or seats, as in “je k dispozici několik uvolněných míst.” It can refer to freed resources, for example “uvolněné finanční prostředky,” or to physically loosened material in geology or construction, such as “uvolněné půdy” or “uvolněné horniny.” In many contexts, it emphasizes the action of being released rather than merely being free by chance, distinguishing it from the simpler term volný.

Cognates and related terms: In Slovak, the equivalent is uvoľnené; related words include uvolnit (to release/loosen) and volný (free). See also linguistic discussions of participles and adjectival forms in Czech and Slovak.