urucum
Urucum is a natural red pigment derived from the seeds of the annatto tree, Bixa orellana. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, the annatto tree has been cultivated for centuries by indigenous peoples for its vibrant color. The seeds are coated in a reddish pulp, from which the annatto extract is obtained. This extract is rich in carotenoids, particularly bixin and norbixin, which are responsible for its distinctive color.
Historically, urucum has been used for a variety of purposes. Indigenous tribes used it as a body
Beyond its coloring properties, urucum also possesses antioxidant and antimicrobial qualities due to its carotenoid content.