urinmåling

Urinmåling, also known as urine measurement, refers to the process of determining the volume of urine produced by an individual over a specific period. This is a common diagnostic tool in various medical settings, particularly in urology and intensive care. The primary purpose of urinmåling is to assess kidney function, hydration status, and the effectiveness of fluid management.

The procedure typically involves collecting all urine voided by a patient within a designated timeframe, usually 24 hours, or sometimes shorter intervals like hourly or every 4 hours. The collected urine is then measured using a calibrated container or a specialized medical device. Accurate measurement requires careful attention to detail, ensuring no urine is lost during collection and that the measurement is taken precisely.

Deviations in urine output can indicate a range of conditions. Significantly low urine output, known as oliguria, can suggest dehydration, kidney damage, or a blockage in the urinary tract. Conversely, abnormally high urine output, or polyuria, might be a symptom of diabetes, excessive fluid intake, or certain medications. In critical care, continuous monitoring of urine output is vital for managing fluid balance and detecting early signs of organ dysfunction. Urinmåling provides objective data that, when interpreted in conjunction with other clinical findings, aids healthcare professionals in diagnosis and treatment planning.