upasakas

Upasakas, also known as male lay followers, are individuals who dedicate themselves to the Buddhist cause and commit to following the Buddha's teachings in a personal and committed way. In Theravada Buddhism, which is prevalent in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos, upasakas play an essential role in the community.

Upasakas must adhere to a set of rules known as the Panya Patimokha, which includes 69 prohibitions. These rules are intended to ensure the upasaka maintains a dedicated and devoted practice, free from attachment and worldly desires. By adhering to these rules, upasakas demonstrate their commitment to the Buddha's teachings and cultivate greater mindfulness and awareness.

The role of upasakas in Buddhist communities is multifaceted. They participate in communal activities, such as the daily devotional rituals and recitation of Pali scriptures, known as Paritta. Upasakas also engage in charitable activities, like offering alms to monks, and participate in events such as Buddha pujas (worship services).

In return for their commitment and service, upasakas often receive blessings, protection, and other spiritual benefits. They may also be recognized and respected by the community, including being granted access to sacred texts and gaining a deeper understanding of the Buddhist teachings. Upasakas allow for greater immersion in the Buddhist community, promoting harmonious relationships between lay practitioners and the monastic order, while drawing closer to enlightenment through dedication and devotion to their spiritual practice.

In many Eastern Buddhist cultures, male followers may choose to be known as upasakas for a short period, often dedicating a specific number of years to intense spiritual practice before then returning to their lay lives, but usually their decision to become or remain upasakas remains throughout their lives.