undtagelse

Undtagelse is a Danish noun meaning exemption or exception from a rule or obligation. It refers to relief from applying a general rule in a specific case, either on a temporary or permanent basis. The concept is used across legal, administrative, and everyday contexts to balance uniform rules with individual circumstances.

Exemptions can be statutory or discretionary. A statutory undtagelse arises directly from a law or regulation, defining who may be exempt and under what conditions. A discretionary undtagelse is granted by a competent authority based on established criteria, case-specific factors, or public-interest considerations. Exemptions can be automatic, where the rule applies only if conscience is explicitly excluded, or conditional, requiring ongoing compliance with other requirements. They may also be time-limited, subject to review or renewal.

Procedural aspects typically involve an application or notification, evidence or documentation demonstrating eligibility, and an official decision. Decisions may be final, or subject to appeal or revision. Limitations are common to prevent abuse, with authorities assessing proportionality, impact on general policy, and consistency with other rules.

Related terms include dispensation, which more often denotes permission to depart from a rule in exceptional circumstances, and tax or duty exemptions, which remove the obligation to pay a specific charge. Undtagelser are intended to accommodate fairness and practicality within broad legal and administrative frameworks.