ulostelijännitteestä

Ulostelijännitteestä, also known as fecal impaction or constipation with impaction, refers to a severe buildup of hard, dry feces in the rectum and colon that cannot be expelled through normal bowel movements. This condition occurs when stool remains in the colon for too long, allowing excessive water to be absorbed, making it difficult to pass.

Several factors can contribute to the development of ulostelijännite. Chronic constipation is a primary cause, often stemming from insufficient dietary fiber intake, inadequate fluid consumption, lack of physical activity, and delaying bowel movements. Certain medications, such as opioids, anticholinergics, and some antidepressants, can also slow down bowel function. Medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, nerve damage affecting the colon, or neurological disorders can also play a role.

Symptoms of ulostelijännite typically include a sensation of incomplete bowel emptying, abdominal pain and bloating, nausea, and a frequent urge to defecate without producing stool. In some cases, liquid stool may leak around the impacted mass, which can be mistaken for diarrhea. Prolonged or severe ulostelijännite can lead to complications such as rectal bleeding, anal fissures, or in rare instances, bowel obstruction or perforation.

Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam, and can be confirmed with imaging studies like an abdominal X-ray or CT scan. Treatment involves softening the impacted stool with laxatives and enemas, followed by manual disimpaction if necessary. Prevention focuses on addressing the underlying causes of constipation through lifestyle modifications and appropriate medical management.