túltelített

Túltelített is a Hungarian word that translates to "supersaturated" in English. It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe a solution that contains more solute than it can dissolve at a given temperature. This state is unstable, and the excess solute will precipitate out if the solution is disturbed, such as by adding a seed crystal or scratching the container. Supersaturated solutions are often formed by dissolving a solute in a solvent at a higher temperature and then allowing the solution to cool slowly without agitation.

The concept of supersaturation is important in various fields. In the pharmaceutical industry, controlling supersaturation is crucial for drug formulation and delivery, as it can affect the bioavailability and dissolution rate of medications. In materials science, supersaturation plays a role in crystallization processes, influencing the size and morphology of crystals. It is also relevant in everyday phenomena like the formation of sugar crystals on the sides of a jam jar or the seeding of a soda when a carbonated beverage is opened.

Beyond its chemical definition, "túltelített" can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or system that is overloaded or beyond its capacity. For example, a market could be described as túltelített if there are too many similar products or services, making it difficult for new entrants to succeed. Similarly, a person might feel túltelített if they are overwhelmed with too many tasks or responsibilities.