töötervishoiuarstid

Töötervishoiuarstid, or occupational health physicians, are medical doctors who specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health problems related to work. They aim to protect and promote workers’ health, reduce the risk of work-related illness and injury, and support safe and productive work environments. The term is used in Estonian contexts to denote physicians dedicated to occupational health.

Responsibilities of töötervishoiuarstid include conducting medical surveillance and health assessments for employees, such as pre-employment evaluations, periodic health examinations, and fitness-for-work determinations. They assess risks associated with tasks, exposure to chemicals, noise, ergonomic factors, and psychosocial conditions, and advise on preventive measures, appropriate work accommodations, and return-to-work plans after illness or injury. They may oversee vaccination programs, provide health counselling, and participate in health promotion and disease prevention initiatives within the company or organization. Collaboration with employers, safety professionals, nursing staff, and human resources is common to implement risk controls and monitor health trends in the workforce.

Training and qualifications typically require a medical degree and specialization in occupational medicine, often followed by board certification or equivalent national recognition. Continuous professional development is common to stay current with evolving health and safety standards and new workplace risks.

Work settings vary but commonly include employer-provided occupational health services, private occupational health providers, hospitals, or public health institutions. Their work supports compliance with health and safety regulations, reduces sickness absence, and contributes to safer, healthier workplaces.