tööstuspolitik

Tööstuspoliitika refers to the set of measures and strategies employed by governments to influence the development and structure of their industrial sector. It encompasses a range of interventions aimed at fostering economic growth, creating employment, enhancing competitiveness, and promoting innovation within industries. These policies can include direct financial support, such as subsidies and grants, as well as indirect measures like tax incentives and trade protections.

Governments often implement industrial policies to achieve specific objectives. These might include supporting nascent industries, revitalizing declining sectors, promoting technological advancements, or addressing regional disparities. The scope of industrial policy can vary widely, from focusing on a single strategic industry to promoting a broad range of manufacturing activities.

Key instruments of industrial policy can include research and development support, export promotion initiatives, investment in infrastructure, and the regulation of market practices. The effectiveness and desirability of industrial policy are subjects of ongoing debate among economists. Critics often argue that government intervention can lead to market distortions, inefficiency, and rent-seeking behavior. Proponents, however, contend that carefully designed policies are essential for addressing market failures and achieving long-term economic goals.