tööjagunemist

Tööjagunemine, often translated as division of labor, refers to the specialization of cooperative labor in specific, circumscribed tasks and roles. This concept is fundamental to economic theory and the organization of work. In its simplest form, it means that individuals or groups focus on performing particular tasks rather than attempting to complete an entire process from start to finish. This specialization allows for increased efficiency and productivity.

The historical development of tööjagunemine is often associated with Adam Smith's seminal work, "The Wealth of Nations," where he described the benefits of dividing tasks in pin manufacturing. By breaking down the complex process into smaller, repetitive steps, each worker could become highly skilled and efficient at their specific part of the production. This leads to a greater output of goods and services.

Tööjagunemine can occur at various levels, from within a small workshop to across entire industries and nations. It can be based on skills, knowledge, physical abilities, or even gender and age. While it offers significant advantages in terms of productivity and economic growth, it can also lead to potential downsides such as monotony for workers, deskilling in certain areas, and increased interdependence, making systems vulnerable to disruptions. The optimal level and form of tööjagunemine are often subjects of debate in management and economic circles.