tööhõiveprotsent

Tööhõiveprotsent, also known as the employment rate, is a key economic indicator that measures the proportion of a country's working-age population that is currently employed. It is typically calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals by the total labor force (which includes both employed and unemployed individuals actively seeking work) and then multiplying by 100. Alternatively, it can be calculated as the number of employed individuals divided by the entire working-age population (usually defined as those aged 15-64 or 16-64), also expressed as a percentage. The specific definition of the working-age population can vary between countries and statistical agencies.

A higher tööhõiveprotsent generally indicates a stronger economy, as it suggests that a larger portion of the population is contributing to economic output. Conversely, a lower rate can signal economic difficulties, higher unemployment, and potential social challenges. This metric is closely watched by policymakers, economists, and businesses as it influences consumer spending, tax revenues, and social welfare programs. It is often analyzed in conjunction with other labor market indicators, such as the unemployment rate and labor force participation rate, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the employment situation. Seasonal variations and cyclical economic trends can influence the tööhõiveprotsent, making it important to consider data over time and in context.