törvénysértés

Törvénysértés is a Hungarian term that translates to "violation of law" or "offense" in English. It refers to any act or omission that contravenes the provisions of a legal norm, whether it be a criminal law, a civil code, an administrative regulation, or any other binding legal instrument. The concept of törvénysértés encompasses a broad spectrum of prohibited conduct, ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes.

The legal consequences of a törvénysértés vary depending on the nature and severity of the violation. These consequences can include fines, imprisonment, community service, administrative sanctions, or civil liability for damages. The determination of guilt and the imposition of penalties are typically carried out through established legal procedures, such as criminal proceedings or civil litigation, within the framework of the Hungarian legal system.

Hungarian law distinguishes between different categories of törvénysértés. Criminal offenses are generally referred to as bűncselekmény, while less serious violations might be categorized as szabálysértés (minor offense or misdemeanor). The classification of an act as a törvénysértés is crucial for determining the applicable legal framework, the competent authorities, and the potential sanctions. The principle of legality dictates that no act can be considered a törvénysértés unless it is explicitly defined as such by law.