szabálysértés

Szabálysértés is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "infringement" or "violation of a minor offense." It refers to a less serious breach of law compared to a crime (bűncselekmény). Szabálysértés proceedings are typically handled by administrative authorities rather than criminal courts, and the penalties are generally less severe.

These offenses can range from minor traffic violations, such as exceeding the speed limit or improper parking, to public order disturbances like excessive noise or littering. They can also include violations related to business permits, animal welfare, or environmental regulations. The specific types of actions classified as szabálysértés are defined in various Hungarian laws and decrees, most notably the Act on Minor Offenses (Szabálysértésekről szóló törvény).

The purpose of regulating szabálysértés is to maintain public order, safety, and the smooth functioning of society by addressing minor transgressions promptly and efficiently. The process usually involves an investigation by the relevant authority, such as the police or a municipal office. If a violation is established, a penalty may be imposed. Common sanctions include fines, warnings, or in some cases, temporary suspension of permits or licenses.

Unlike criminal proceedings, which can lead to imprisonment or a criminal record, penalties for szabálysértés are primarily administrative and financial. The aim is deterrence and correction rather than severe punishment. An individual found guilty of a szabálysértés has the right to appeal the decision through established administrative or judicial channels.