törvényszegés

Törvényszegés is a Hungarian term that translates to "breach of law" or "infringement of law" in English. It refers to any act or omission that violates a legal provision, whether criminal, civil, or administrative. This encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from minor infractions to serious crimes. The specific consequences of a törvényszegés depend on the nature and severity of the violation, as well as the applicable laws of Hungary.

In the Hungarian legal system, törvényszegés can be categorized into different types of offenses. Criminal offenses, known as bűncselekmény, are the most serious and are typically prosecuted by the state. These include acts like theft, assault, and murder. Civil și civil law violations, on the other hand, involve disputes between private parties, such as breach of contract or property disputes, and are usually resolved through lawsuits. Administrative offenses, or szabálysértés, are less severe violations of regulations, often handled by administrative bodies and resulting in fines or other sanctions.

The determination of whether a törvényszegés has occurred is made through legal proceedings. This involves gathering evidence, presenting arguments, and ultimately a judgment by a competent court or authority. The principle of legality dictates that no one can be punished for an act that was not a törvényszegés at the time it was committed, and that the punishment must be prescribed by law. The concept aims to maintain order and uphold justice within society by ensuring that individuals are accountable for their actions.