típusjóváhagyást

Típusjóváhagyás, often translated as type approval or vehicle type approval, is a certification process that ensures a vehicle or a component conforms to relevant legal and technical standards before it can be placed on the market. This process is crucial for ensuring safety, environmental protection, and fair competition within the automotive industry.

In most jurisdictions, a manufacturer must obtain type approval for each type of vehicle or component they intend to sell. This involves submitting detailed technical documentation and providing a sample for testing by an authorized testing authority. These tests typically cover a wide range of aspects, including braking performance, emissions, noise levels, lighting, and structural integrity.

The goal of type approval is to ensure that all vehicles of a particular type meet the same minimum standards, regardless of where they are manufactured. This simplifies the regulatory landscape for manufacturers and provides consumers with confidence in the safety and quality of the vehicles they purchase. Once type approval is granted, it is generally valid for a specified period or until significant changes are made to the vehicle design or manufacturing process. This certification is often a prerequisite for registration and sale of vehicles.