téléréalité

Téléréalité, a French term, translates to reality television in English. It is a television genre that documents presumably unscripted situations in the lives of ordinary people or celebrities. These shows often feature interpersonal conflicts, competitions, and dramatic events, aiming to entertain viewers through voyeurism and the observation of human behavior in various contexts. The format can range from fly-on-the-wall documentaries to more structured competitions with eliminations and prizes.

The genre gained significant traction globally in the late 1990s and early 2000s with programs like Big Brother and Survivor. Téléréalité encompasses a wide spectrum of subgenres, including dating shows, talent competitions, docu-soaps, and shows focused on specific professions or lifestyles. While often lauded for its perceived authenticity, it is frequently criticized for its manipulative editing, staged scenarios, and the ethical concerns surrounding the exploitation of participants.

Despite criticisms, téléréalité remains a popular and profitable genre for many television networks worldwide. It has influenced the landscape of entertainment, launching careers for some individuals and becoming a significant cultural phenomenon. The appeal often lies in its relatable or aspirational characters, the inherent drama of everyday life, and the promise of uncovering genuine human reactions. The term itself, téléréalité, is sometimes used in French-speaking countries to refer to the international genre of reality television.