tähelepanupuudust

Tähelepanupuudus refers to a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder, often referred to as ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in English. This condition affects individuals of all ages, though its presentation can change over time.

Symptoms of inattention may include difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, losing things, and not following through on instructions. Hyperactivity symptoms can manifest as fidgeting, restlessness, difficulty staying seated, excessive talking, and a feeling of being "on the go." Impulsivity symptoms include acting without thinking, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for one's turn.

A diagnosis of tähelepanupuudus requires that symptoms be present in multiple settings, such as home and school or work, and that they significantly impair social, academic, or occupational functioning. It is diagnosed by qualified healthcare professionals based on established diagnostic criteria. The exact causes are not fully understood but are believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.

While there is no cure for tähelepanupuudus, various treatments can help manage its symptoms. These often include behavioral therapies, educational interventions, and sometimes medication. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes and helping individuals with tähelepanupuudus to thrive.