typepassword

Typepassword is a term used to describe a field type intended for inputting passwords or other secret values in user interfaces. Such fields are designed to protect the entered characters from casual observation by masking them with symbols (commonly dots or asterisks) as they are typed. In web browsers, this behavior is implemented with an input element whose type attribute is set to password, for example: <input type="password" …>. Many frameworks extend this with additional features, including visibility toggles, strength meters, and integration with password managers.

Security and best practices: Masking only protects against shoulder-surfing; it does not keep credentials secure in transit or storage. Always transmit passwords over HTTPS, and perform server-side verification with proper hashing and salting. Client-side masking should not be relied upon for secrecy. Use attributes such as autocomplete="current-password" or "new-password" to guide password managers, and enforce reasonable validation (minimum length, complexity). Consider accessibility features: visible label, descriptive instructions, and support for screen readers. Some platforms provide secure text entry modes that limit how and where the password is stored in memory or how long it remains accessible.

Alternatives and related concepts: In mobile platforms, secure text entry may include platform-specific properties like secureTextEntry or password rules. Password managers and single sign-on systems can reduce the need for long, reusable passwords, while multi-factor authentication increases overall account security.

See also: password hashing, password managers, secure input, authentication.