turvaverkkoihin
Turvaverkkoihin is a Finnish term used to describe the system of social protection measures that cushion individuals and households from income loss, illness, disability, or other shocks. The concept covers a range of programs and services designed to prevent poverty, preserve income security, and maintain access to essential services such as health care and housing. It encompasses both universal schemes and targeted instruments, depending on policy design and goals.
Typical components of the safety net include unemployment benefits, sickness and disability allowances, pensions, child benefits,
Design features often reflect a mix of universal and means-tested elements. Universal components provide broad coverage
Policy discussions around turvaverkkoihin commonly address adequacy, accessibility, complexity, and potential incentives, as well as the