turnét

Turnét, also known as a turne or tourney, is a medieval martial game that developed from knightly exercises. It typically involved a competition of arms where knights engaged in mock battles. The primary objective was to display martial prowess, gain honor, and sometimes win prizes. Turnéts were often elaborate events, drawing large crowds and involving significant preparation.

The origins of the turnét can be traced back to the 11th century, evolving from individual combat practice to more organized group engagements. Initially, these were less formal affairs, often occurring on the battlefield itself. However, as the centuries progressed, particularly in the 12th and 13th centuries, turnéts became more structured and distinct from actual warfare. They were a way for knights to hone their skills in a relatively safe environment, though injuries could still occur.

There were various forms of turnéts. A common type was the joust, where two knights charged at each other with lances, aiming to unhorse their opponent. Another form was the melee, a mock battle involving larger groups of knights fighting against each other. These events were governed by specific rules and often officiated by heralds who ensured fair play and awarded prizes to the most skilled participants. Turnéts played a significant role in medieval culture, contributing to the ideals of chivalry and providing entertainment for nobility and commoners alike.