tullijärjestelmän

Tullijärjestelmä, or customs system, refers to the set of laws, regulations, and administrative procedures that govern the collection of duties and taxes on goods imported into or exported from a country. It is a crucial component of national economic policy and international trade. The primary function of a customs system is to generate revenue for the government through the imposition of tariffs. These tariffs can be applied ad valorem, meaning a percentage of the goods' value, or specific, meaning a fixed amount per unit of the good.

Beyond revenue generation, customs systems play a vital role in regulating trade. They are used to enforce import and export controls, preventing the entry of prohibited or restricted goods, such as weapons, illegal drugs, and endangered species. Customs authorities also work to ensure compliance with product safety standards and intellectual property rights. Furthermore, customs procedures are essential for gathering trade statistics, which are important for economic analysis and policy-making.

The implementation of a customs system involves various stakeholders, including government customs agencies, importers, exporters, customs brokers, and transportation companies. The efficiency and effectiveness of a customs system depend on factors such as clear legislation, streamlined procedures, modern technology, and well-trained personnel. International agreements and organizations, like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO), often influence national customs systems, promoting standardization and facilitating global trade.