tulliilmoitus

A tulliilmoitus, or customs declaration, is a required document submitted to customs authorities when goods are imported into or exported from a country. It serves to inform customs of the nature, quantity, value, and origin of the goods being transported across borders. This information is crucial for customs to assess applicable duties, taxes, and tariffs, as well as to ensure compliance with import and export regulations, trade agreements, and to monitor the movement of goods for security and statistical purposes.

The specific requirements for a tulliilmoitus vary depending on the country's customs legislation and the type of goods being declared. Generally, it includes details such as the sender and recipient's information, a description of the goods, their harmonized system (HS) code, the quantity, the origin country, the currency and value of the goods, and the intended use. For commercial shipments, this declaration is typically prepared by the exporter or importer, often with the assistance of a customs broker or freight forwarder.

Failure to submit an accurate and complete tulliilmoitus can lead to delays in customs clearance, penalties, fines, or even seizure of the goods. In many jurisdictions, electronic submission of customs declarations is now the standard practice, streamlining the process and improving efficiency. The information provided in the tulliilmoitus is used by customs agencies for risk assessment, targeting inspections, and collecting trade statistics that inform economic policy.