tuckahoe

Tuckahoe is a common name for several species of plants, primarily belonging to the genus Peltandra, native to eastern North America. The most well-known species is Peltandra virginica, often referred to as American water-arum or green arrow-arum. This perennial herbaceous plant is found in wet environments such as swamps, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and streams. Tuckahoe typically grows in dense colonies, characterized by its large, arrowhead-shaped leaves and a spadix-like flower structure enclosed by a spathe.

Historically, the rootstocks of certain tuckahoe species were a food source for Native American tribes. These roots are starchy and were prepared by boiling or roasting. However, they contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic if eaten raw, necessitating careful preparation. The plant's presence in wetland ecosystems also plays a role in providing habitat and food for various wildlife. While the name "tuckahoe" can refer to different plants in regional dialects, Peltandra virginica is the species most commonly associated with this designation.