trikootöötlus

Trikootöötlus refers to the process of creating knitted fabrics. It involves interlooping yarns or threads to form a flexible and elastic textile. This method distinguishes itself from weaving, where yarns are interlaced at right angles. The fundamental unit in knitting is the stitch, formed by drawing a new loop of yarn through an existing loop.

There are two primary types of knitting: weft knitting and warp knitting. In weft knitting, yarns run horizontally across the fabric, and loops are formed row by row. This is the method used for common knitted items like T-shirts, sweaters, and socks. Weft knitted fabrics are generally more elastic and can unravel if a stitch is dropped.

Warp knitting, on the other hand, involves yarns running vertically along the length of the fabric. Each loop is formed from a separate yarn, and multiple yarns are used simultaneously. Warp knitted fabrics tend to be more stable, less elastic, and do not unravel as easily as weft knits. Examples include lingerie, swimwear, and some types of sportswear.

The machinery used for trikootöötlus ranges from simple hand-held needles to complex industrial knitting machines. The type of yarn, needle size, stitch density, and machine settings all influence the final properties of the knitted fabric, such as its drape, thickness, and breathability. This versatility makes trikootöötlus a popular method for producing a wide array of garments and technical textiles.