tresse

A tresse is a braid formed by interlacing strands of hair, fiber, or other flexible materials. The term covers plaits in hair as well as braided cords used in textiles and crafts. Etymology traces the word to French tresse, from Latin texere meaning to weave.

Braiding is produced by crossing strands in a chosen sequence. The simplest form is the three-strand plait; other common types include the French braid, which braids into an integrated pattern near the scalp; the Dutch braid, an inverted version that sits on top of the hair; and the fishtail or rope braid, which uses a different crossing pattern to create a distinct appearance. In textiles and crafts, tresses are also created from yarns, ribbons, leather, or other materials to form decorative trims, cords, or structural elements.

The practice has practical and decorative roles. In hair, braiding manages hair, protects it from damage, and offers varied styling options. In textiles, braided cords and trims provide strength and ornamentation for garments, accessories, and furnishings. Braiding appears in many cultures and historical periods, often carrying social or symbolic meanings based on regional styles and techniques.

Care and considerations include recognizing that tight or prolonged braiding can cause tension on the scalp or hair shafts, potentially leading to damage. For crafts, durability depends on material choice and consistent tension during interlacing. Proper removal and maintenance help preserve both hair health and the integrity of braided cords or trims.