trenchcoats

A trench coat is a long, weatherproof overcoat designed for protection from rain and cold. It is typically knee-length or longer, double-breasted, and cinched at the waist with a belt. Common features include a storm shield on the chest, a throat latch, shoulder epaulettes, a gun flap, cuff straps, and a back vent. The fabric is usually water-repellent and breathable, with gabardine being a traditional material associated with the garment.

Origins and history: The trench coat originated in Britain in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with developers such as Thomas Burberry popularizing water-repellent fabrics. Burberry patented gabardine, a tightly woven, breathable fabric, in 1879, and by 1901 produced a double-breasted coat known as the Tielocken for military use. The design was refined for field conditions during World War I, including features like D-rings for equipment and wind protection. Its name and widespread association with the trenches come from its military use, after which it entered civilian fashion as a versatile outerwear staple.

Variations and use: Today, trench coats are produced for both men and women in a range of lengths, colors, and lining styles, though beige or khaki remains the classic association. While historically linked to military apparel, they are now a common fashion item, valued for their practical design, timeless silhouette, and adaptability to various outfits. Common alternatives include different belt styles, lighter or heavier weights of fabric, and seasonal linings, including patterned or checked linings in some brands.