transtirretina

Transtiretina is a class of CYP450 enzymes, specifically a subfamily of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. This group of enzymes is primarily involved in the metabolism of various substances in the body, including drugs, hormones, and other endogenous compounds. The term "transtiretina" is derived from the scientific name of the gunpowder plant, which contains saponins with similar chemical structures to the substrates of this enzyme family.

Transtiretina enzymes are known to play a critical role in the biosynthesis and clearance of retinols, retinoins, and other retinoid compounds. These compounds are essential for various biological processes, including vision, reproduction, and cellular differentiation. Altered expression or activity of transtiretina enzymes has been associated with various diseases, including retinal degeneration, cancer, and neurological disorders.

The classification of transtiretina enzymes within the CYP450 superfamily is based on their structural and functional similarity to other CYP450 enzymes. This superfamily is one of the largest and most diverse groups of enzymes in humans, with many members involved in various aspects of metabolism. Transtiretina enzymes are no exception, and their roles in metabolism and disease have been the subject of extensive research in recent years.

While the term "transtiretina" is not commonly used in everyday language, researchers and scientists working in the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology have come to regard this enzyme family as a crucial component of human metabolism. Continued research into the function and regulation of transtiretina enzymes is shedding new light on their role in various diseases and may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.