transferregels

Transferregels, or transfer rules, are the set of rules governing the movement of professional football players between clubs. They are issued by FIFA and implemented by national associations and leagues, with oversight from continental bodies such as UEFA. The rules cover when players can be registered with a new club, how transfer fees are determined and paid, how contracts are structured, and the conditions under which a move may occur or be restricted.

A central element is the transfer window, with summer and winter periods during which transfers can be finalized and registrations completed. Outside these windows, moves are typically only possible under special circumstances. Other core aspects include the registration of players with the relevant league, the obligation to obtain or transfer documentation, and rules that govern contract expiration, termination, or release.

Financial rules address fees paid to selling clubs, mechanisms for training compensation to clubs involved in a player’s development, and solidarity contributions to relevant clubs across a player’s history. Contract-related provisions may specify length, release clauses where allowed, and medical examinations required before a transfer can be completed.

Agent regulations govern representation, including disclosure duties, permissible activities, and fee structures. Some leagues and competitions impose requirements related to youth development or squad composition, such as homegrown player rules or quotas for registered players in UEFA competitions.

Historical context includes the Bosman ruling of 1995, which reinforced player freedom at contract end and prompted reforms to the transfer system. Breaches can invite sanctions for clubs (such as transfer bans or fines) and for players or agents (disciplinary actions). Transferregels are subject to ongoing revision as governing bodies update regulations to reflect changes in sport governance and competition rules.