trancão

Trancão is a type of traditional Portuguese bread, particularly popular in the Alentejo region. It is characterized by its dense crumb and a thick, often slightly rustic crust. The dough is typically made from wheat flour, water, salt, and yeast, and its preparation involves a slow fermentation process that contributes to its distinctive flavor and texture.

Historically, trancão was a staple food, designed to be long-lasting due to its lower moisture content compared to other breads. This made it ideal for rural communities where access to fresh bread might be limited. The name "trancão" itself is thought to derive from the Portuguese word "trançar," meaning to braid or twist, possibly referencing the way the dough was sometimes shaped before baking, or perhaps its sturdy, interwoven crumb structure.

The bread is often baked in wood-fired ovens, which impart a subtle smoky aroma and a deeply browned crust. Trancão is versatile and can be enjoyed on its own, served with cheese and charcuterie, or used as a base for various dishes, including toasts and regional recipes. Its robust nature and satisfying chew make it a beloved part of Portuguese culinary heritage.