torporid

Torporid is a family of extinct birds belonging to the order Strigiformes, which includes modern owls. These ancient birds are known from fossilized remains and are characterized by their adaptations for a predatory lifestyle, similar to contemporary owls. The family Torporididae is named after the genus *Torporavis*, meaning "sluggish bird," which was one of the first described species.

Fossil evidence suggests that torporids inhabited various parts of the world during the Paleogene and Neogene periods. Their skeletal features indicate a strong build and well-developed talons, suited for capturing and holding prey. While direct evidence of their diet is scarce, their morphology strongly suggests they were carnivores, likely preying on small mammals, reptiles, and other birds.

The precise evolutionary relationships of torporids to other owl families are still a subject of scientific research. Some studies have placed them as an early offshoot of the owl lineage, while others suggest closer ties to specific modern owl groups. The extinction of the torporids remains a topic of discussion, with possible factors including climate change, competition with other predators, or shifts in prey availability. Their discovery provides valuable insights into the early diversification and evolutionary history of owls.