topologjik
Topologjik is the Albanian term for the mathematical field known in English as topology. It studies properties of spaces that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching or bending, but not tearing or gluing. The subject provides a way to classify and compare shapes in a way that ignores exact measurements and focuses on qualitative structure.
Subfields of topologjik include point-set topology, which deals with open sets, convergence, and continuity; algebraic topology,
Historical development began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with ideas contributed by mathematicians
Applications of topologjik appear across mathematics and science. In physics, topology informs concepts in quantum physics
Related terms include topological invariants, continuity, compactness, and homeomorphism. In Albanian mathematics, topologjik is taught at